Presence of organophosphorus pesticide oxygen analogs in air samples

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New mechanism of organophosphorus pesticide-induced immunotoxicity.

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are widely used throughout the world as insecticides in agriculture and as eradicating agents for termites around homes. The main toxicity of OPs is neurotoxicity, which is caused by the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. OPs also affect the immune response, including effects on antibody production, interleukin-2 production, T cell proliferation, decrease of C...

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Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in fodder and milk samples along Musi river belt, India

AIM The present study was conducted to find the organochlorine pesticide (OCP) and organophosphorus pesticide (OPP) residues in fodder and milk samples along Musi river belt, India. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fodder and milk samples collected from the six zones of Musi river belt, Hyderabad India were analyzed by gas chromatography with electron capture detector for OCP residues and pulsated flame...

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Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

Organophosphorus pesticide self-poisoning is an important clinical problem in rural regions of the developing world, and kills an estimated 200,000 people every year. Unintentional poisoning kills far fewer people but is a problem in places where highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides are available. Medical management is difficult, with case fatality generally more than 15%. We describe the l...

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Management of severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

We read with interest the paper by Sungar and Güven [1], which described a case series of organophosphorus pesticide (OP)-poisoned patients managed in their intensive care unit. It clearly demonstrates the difficulty in managing such patients in resource-poor areas [2]. However, we should like to query some issues in their management of OP poisoning and their use of pralidoxime. We cannot under...

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Is oxygen required before atropine administration in organophosphorus or carbamate pesticide poisoning? – A cohort study

BACKGROUND Early and adequate atropine administration in organophosphorus (OP) or carbamate insecticide poisoning improves outcome. However, some authors advise that oxygen must be given before atropine due to the risk of inducing ventricular dysrhythmias in hypoxic patients. Because oxygen is frequently unavailable in district hospitals of rural Asia, where the majority of patients with insect...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atmospheric Environment

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1352-2310

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.087